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Aire and Calder Canal Navigation and River Aire

The Aire and Calder was built for commercial freight, and although the volume carried has dropped significantly, particularly since coal deliveries to Ferrybridge power station by canal stopped, the navigation still carried 300,000 tonnes of freight in 2007, down from 1.64 million tonnes in 2000.

Aire and Calder Canal Navigation

Original Owner Aire and Calder Navigation Company

Principal Aire and Calder canal navigation engineer John Hadley
Date of Act 1699
Date of first use 1704
Maximum Boat Length 200 ft 0 in (60.96 m) - originally 58 ft 0 in (17.68 m)

Maximum Boat Beam 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m) - originally 14 ft 6 in (4.420 m)

Start Point Leeds (Aire) and Wakefield (Calder)
End Point Goole Docks
Locks 16
Length 34 miles (55 km)
Status - Open
Navigation Authority - British Waterways

The Leeds to Castleford section and much of the Wakefield branch are now designated as leisure routes, but below Castleford, the industrial nature of the waterway is more obvious, and pleasure boats must give way to commercial vessels. 700 tonne vessels, designed to make maximum use of the locks, produce considerable wash, and are not as manoeuvrable as a narrowboat!

Much of the ex-industrial (western) part of the Navigation now has the appearance of a tree-lined, gently-twisting river. The eastern part of the Navigation, sometimes known as the Knottingley and Goole Canal, is rather different: it has long straight stretches, but mainly through flat land that has always been agricultural. Between Wakefield and Leeds, via Castleford, the navigation is part of a circular cruising route or "ring", formed by the Leeds & Liverpool and the Huddersfield or Rochdale canals. The Outer Pennine Ring utilises the Huddersfield Canal, while the North Pennine Ring uses the Rochdale Canal for the southern crossing of the Pennines. Beyond Castleford, boaters can travel on to Selby, York, Goole, Sheffield, and Keadby. With the possible restoration of the Barnsley Canal and the Dearne and Dove Canal, the section between Wakefield and the New Junction Canal might become part of a new "Yorkshire Ring".

Goole to tail of Leeds Lock - Maximum absolute maximum dimensions
Length: 200ft (61m)
Beam: 20ft (6.1m)
Draught: 8ft 2ins (2.5m)
Headroom: 11ft 9ins (3.6m)

Tail of Leeds Lock to tail of River Lock - Maximum absolute maximum dimensions
Length: 141ft (43m)
Beam: 17ft 9ins (5.4m)
Draught: 7ft 7ins (2.3m)
Headroom: 11ft 9ins (3.6m)

Wakefield Branch - Maximum absolute maximum dimensions
Length: 141ft (43m)
Beam: 17ft 9ins (5.4m)
Draught: 7ft 7ins (2.3m)
Headroom: 12ft 10ins (3.88m)

From River Ouse into Selby Basin Only - Maximum absolute maximum dimensions
Length: 78ft 6ins (23.92m)
Beam: 18ft (5.49m)
Draught: 6ft 6ins (2m) but draught depends on tide
Headroom: N/A